Bible CommentariesE.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes2 Corinthians 7
Verse 1
dearly beloved. Greek agapetos. App-135. from. Greek. apo. App-104. fllthinees = pollution. Greek. molusmos. Only here. The verb occurs in 1 Corinthians 8:4. spirit. App-101. Flesh and spirit being put for the whole person. perfecting. Greek. epiteleo. App-125. holiness. Greek. hagiosune. See Romans 1:4. in. Greek. en App-104. God. App-98.
Verse 2
Receive = Make room for. Greek. choreo. See John 21:25. Compare 2 Corinthians 6:11, 2 Corinthians 6:13. wronged. Greek. adikeo. See Acts 7:24. no man. Greek. oudeis. corrupted. Greek. phtheiro. See 1 Corinthians 3:17. defrauded. Greek. pleonekteo. See 2 Corinthians 2:11. Figure of speech Asyndeton (App-6) in this verse, also in verses: 2 Corinthians 7:4, 2 Corinthians 7:5, 2 Corinthians 7:7.
Verse 3
not. Greek. ou. App-105. to condemn you = for (Greek. pros. App-104.) condemnation. Greek. katakrisis. See 2 Corinthians 3:9. to die, &c. Literally unto (Greek. eis) the dying, &c. die = die with. Greek. sunapothnesko. Only here, Mark 14:31. 2 Timothy 2:11. live with. Greek. aurae. See Romans 6:8.
Verse 4
boldness of speech. Greek. parrhesia. See 2 Corinthians 3:12. toward. Greek. pros. App-104. glorying. Greek. kaucheaia. See Romans 3:22. of = on behalf of. Greek. huper. App-104. filled. Greek. pleroo. App-125. comfort = the comfort. Gm paraklesis. See 2 Corinthians 1:3. Perhaps referring to 2 Corinthians 7:6. am exceeding joyful. Literally overabound (Greek. huperperisseuo. See Romans 5:20) with the joy. in = upon. Greek. epi. App-104. tribulation. Greek. thiipsis. See 2 Corinthians 1:4.
Verse 5
into. Greek. eis. App-104. Macedonia. This was after leaving Troas (2 Corinthians 2:12, 2 Corinthians 2:13), where he was disappointed at not finding Titus. no. Greek. oudeis. rest. Greek. anesis. See 2 Corinthians 2:13. troubled. Greek. thlibo. See 2 Corinthians 1:6. on. Greek. en. App-104. See 2 Corinthians 4:8. fightings. Greek. mache. Here, 2 Timothy 2:23. Titus 3:9. James 4:1.
Verse 6
comforteth. Greek parakaleo. App-134. those that are east down. = the lowly. Greek. tapeinos. See Romans 12:16. by. Greek. en. App-104. coming. Greek. parousia. See Matthew 24:3.
Verse 7
consolation. Same as "comfort", 2 Corinthians 7:4. Add "also" after "consolation". when, &c. = telling us (as he did). Greek. anangello. See Acts 14:27. earnest desire. Greek. epipothesis. Only here and 2 Corinthians 7:11, mourning. Greek. edurmoa. Only here and Matthew 2:18. fervent mind = zeal. Greek. zelos. See 2 Corinthians 7:11. toward = on behalf of. Greek. huper. App-104.
Verse 8
though. Greek. ei. App-116. made . . . sorry = grieved. Greek. lupeo. See 2 Corinthians 2:2. With = by. Greek. en, as above. repent. Greek. metamelomai. App-111. The meaning is that Paul at first regretted he had written so severely, but afterwards changed his mind when he saw the salutary effect of his letter. perceive = see. Greek. blepo. App-133. the same = that. though. App-118. for. Greek. pros. App-104. App-8.
Verse 9
sorrowed = were grieved. to = mite. Greek. gin, as in a. repentance. Greek. metanoia. App-111. Here is the difference between Paul"s repentance and that of the Corinthians. The Corinthians were guilty of sin; Paul might have made an error of judgment. after a godly manner = according to (Greek. kaki. App-104.) God, i.e. God"s mind and will. that = in order that. Greek. hina. receive damage = suffer loss. Greek. zemioo. See 1 Corinthians 8:11. by = from. Greek. ek. App-104. nothing. Greek medeis.
Verse 10
godly sorrow = grief (Greek. lupe. See 2 Corinthians 2:1) according to God, as in 2 Corinthians 7:9. Compare Psa 51. Matthew 26:75. worketh. Greek kategazomai, as in 2 Corinthians 4:17, but the texts read ergazomai. not to be repented of. See App-111. world. Greek. kosmos. App-129. Compare Saul (1 Samuel 15:24, 1 Samuel 15:30); Judas (Matthew 27:3-5).
Verse 11
behold. Greek. idea. App-133. carefulness = diligence. Greek. spoude. See Romans 12:8. wrought = worked. Greek. katergazomai as in 2 Corinthians 7:10. in. No preposition. Dative case. clearing of yourselves. Greek. apologia. See Acts 22:1. indignation. Greek. aganaktesis. Only here, vehement desire. Same as "earnest desire" in 2 Corinthians 7:7. zeal. See 2 Corinthians 7:7. revenge = vindication. Greek. ekdikleis. approved = commended. Greek. sunistemi. See 2 Corinthians 3:1. clear. Greek. hagnos = pure. Occurs elsewhere. 2 Corinthians 11:2. Philippians 4:8. 1 Timothy 5:22. Titus 2:5. James 3:17. 1 Peter 3:2. 1 John 8:3. this = the.
Verse 12
unto = to. for . . . cause. Greek. heineken. done the wrong. Greek. adikeo, as in 2 Corinthians 7:2. suffered wrong = been wronged. Same verb. care. Same as "carefulness", 2 Corinthians 7:11. for = on behalf of. Greek. huper, as in 2 Corinthians 7:4. Some texts read, "your care for us". appear = be manifested. Greek. phaneroo. App-106. unto = toward. Greek. pros. as in 2 Corinthians 7:4.
Verse 13
Therefore = Greek.account of (Greek. dia. App-104. 2 Corinthians 7:2) this. exceedingly. See 2 Corinthians 1:12. for = upon. Greek. epi, as in 2 Corinthians 7:4. refreshed. See 1 Corinthians 16:18. by = from. Greek. apo. App-104.
Verse 14
if. App-118. boasted = gloried. Greek. kauchaomai. See Romans 2:17. ashamed. Greek. kataischund. See Romans 5:5. spake. Greek. laleo. App-121. even so, &c. = so our glorying also. boasting = glorying, as in 2 Corinthians 7:4. before. Greek. epi. App-104.
Verse 15
inward affection. Greek. splanchnon. See 2 Corinthians 6:12. more abundant. Same as exceedingly, 2 Corinthians 7:13. toward unto. Greek. eis, as in 2 Corinthians 7:9. remembereth. Greek. anamimneske. See 1 Corinthians 4:17, with. Greek. meta. App-104. fear and trembling. See 1 Corinthians 2:3.
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