Bible CommentariesE.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible NotesEsther 5
Verse 1
the third day. The beginning of a new life for Israel. See App-10. inner court. All houses had courts; a palace had several. over against = right opposite. upon his royal throne. To transact business. gate = porch, or entrance. Hebrew. pethah.
Verse 3
kingdom. Put by Figure of speech Metonomy (of Adjunct), for a year"s revenue. Compare Mark 6:23.
Verse 4
LET THE KING AND HAMAN COME THIS DAY. This is the second of the five Acrostics (App-6) of the Divine name (App-4.) in this book. See App-60. The second pivot on which the history turns.
Verse 6
What is thy petition? He must have seen that there was something behind the mere banquet. Petition = question. request = wish.
Verse 8
do to morrow. She still keeps back her petition, showing the king that he had rightly divined that there was something important behind it.
Verse 9
stood not up. Notwithstanding the crisis reached; and well knowing the cause of it. moved = stirred. Only here, and Ecclesiastes 12:3. Zeresh his wife. By Gematria = 507 (13- x 3). See note on Esther 9:10, also App-10.
Verse 13
THIS AVAILETH ME NOTHING. This is the third of the five Acrostics of this book, exhibiting the Divine names (App-4.) to the eye. See App-60. Mordecai. The enmity was not merely personal, but religious; which is the worst form enmity can take.
Verse 14
gallows = tree: i.e. a stake to which a criminal was fastened till he died. The same word for cross. Compare Esther 2:23; Esther 7:9; and see Acts 5:30; Acts 10:39; Acts 13:29. 1 Peter 2:24. to morrow. There was no delay; but, quick as the action was, it was none too soon for its real usefulness.
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